I usually recommend this technique once a child is fairly competent at decoding many words, but still behind where you would prefer them to be compared to established norms. While you can certainly have your child listen to a novel or even a textbook, once you are ready to more explicitly work on fluency and comprehension, a great way to go about this is through a textbook/student approach in one of the content areas. Pick science or one of the social studies areas, not both. I usually go with science because my more challenged dyslexic kids liked that better. Here’s what to do:
- Buy both the teacher and the student book.
- Buy any workbooks or a notebooks that go along with the course.
- If you choose a science course, get the experiment kits. You want this study to be as in-depth and enriching as possible.
- Review the teacher’s manual for the publisher’s proposed schedule. You are going to need to double or triple this timetable! Due to this, most people find that it’s best to do this type of remediation at some point between 5th and 8th grades, although I’ve done it in early high school, too.
- Map out a proposed schedule for yourself, but remember that you will have to take as long as it takes! You can’t go faster than the student is able and the goal is not the stuffing of information into his or her brain. The real goal is to make the information STICK!
- Begin to read. You will read together every single day, but you are going to do it with an eye toward utilizing study skills that will help the learning stay in the brain. This means that you are going to teach vocabulary in an explicit manner, teach note-taking skills, teach how to summarize information, teach how to answer comprehension questions, and even teach how to study for and take tests. All of this is golden for your struggling learner to we working on with you.
- Go through the text in this step-by step manner, with both of you taking turns reading. Use “think aloud” strategies so that you are explaining to your student what you are doing as you grasp the information. It’s fine for you two to study something that is hard for you and that you don’t know well. In this way, your student will see that learning isn’t easy for anyone.
The main thing to remember as you are doing this is that nobody is born knowing how to do this stuff. Yes, it does come easier to some people, but everyone can learn it–even if it is hard to do. By tackling this together as a reading exercise, you are not only teaching the content subject and applying best practices in teaching reading, you are also tying heart strings–and that’s worth it!